初期白癜风治疗 https://m-mip.39.net/news/mipso_6126358.html

奇异水果—八月札·视频

点击边框调出视频工具条amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;nbsp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;mpchecktextid=amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;3_0.amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;contenteditable=amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;falseamp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/mpchecktextamp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;mpchecktextid=amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;0_0.amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;contenteditable=amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;falseamp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp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预知子

八月炸

八月札

八月果

★★★★★

导引

视频中的怪异水果，其名叫“预知子"，在日常生活中也不难看到，尤其是到八月其出现在水果市场上的频率显著增加。它虽然长得其貌不扬，但它的味道可不比一般的水果差。最重要的一点是它还是比较常用的一味中药，具有很高的药用价值。

且看小编详细地为大家普及有关“预知子”的小知识。

来源

本品为木通科植物木通Akebiaquinate(Thunb.)Decne、三叶木通Akebiatrifoliata(Thunb.)Koidz.或白木通Akebiatrifoliata(Thunb.)Koidz.var.australis(Diels)Rehd.的干燥近成熟果实。夏、秋二季果实绿黄时采收，晒干，或置沸水中略烫后晒干。

性状

本品呈肾形或长椭圆形，稍弯曲，长3～9cm，直径1.5～3.5cm。表面黄棕色或黑褐色，有不规则的深皱纹，顶端钝圆，基部有果梗痕。质硬，破开后，果瓤淡黄色或黄棕色；种子多数，扁长卵形，黄棕色或紫褐色，具光泽，有条状纹理。气微香，味苦。

性味与归经

苦，寒。归肝、胆、胃、膀胱经。

功能与主治

疏肝理气，活血止痛，散结，利尿。用于脘胁胀痛，痛经经闭，痰核痞块，小便不利。

用法与用量

3～9g。

预知子·植物形态

木通

落叶或半常绿缠绕藤本，枝灰色，有条纹，皮孔突起。掌状复叶，通常3～5叶簇生于枝端，或互生；叶柄细长；小叶5枚，革质，椭圆形，先端圆而微凹，并具一细短尖，基部宽楔形或圆形，全缘，下面稍呈粉白色。花雌雄同株，总状花序腋生。果实成熟时紫色，沿腹缝线开裂。种子黑色，甚多，卵状长方形，稍扁，有光泽。花期4～6月。果熟期8月。

生长于山林间。分布河南、山东、安徽、江苏、广东、江西、湖南、湖北、四川、陕西等地。

三叶木通

落叶本质藤本，茎、枝都无毛。三出复叶，小叶卵圆形、宽卵圆形或长卵形，长宽变化很大，先端钝圃、微凹或具短尖，基部圆形或宽楔形，有时微呈心形，边缘浅裂或呈波状，侧脉通常5～6对；叶柄细瘦。花序总状，腋生，花单性。果实肉质，长卵形，成熟后沿腹缝线开裂；种子多数，卵形，黑色。

生于山坡、灌丛或沟缘。分布河北、山西、山东、河南、陕西、甘肃、浙江、安徽、湖北等地。

白木通

本变种形态与三叶木通相近，但小叶全缘，质地较厚。

以上三种植物的根、茎、果实经过专业的炮制后，都可以入药。

预知子·典籍记载

①崔禹锡《食经》：“食之去淡（痰）水，止赤白下利。”

②孟诜：“厚肠胃，下三焦，除恶气，和子食之更好。”“通十二经脉。”

③《本草拾遗》：“利大小便，宣通，去烦热，食之令人心宽，止渴，下气。”

④《食性本草》：“主胃口热闭，反胃不下食，除三焦客热。”

⑤《本草汇言》："以蜜水煮食之，治噤口热痢。"

⑥《南京民间草药》："治腰痛。"

⑦《四川中药志》：“疏肝，纳肾气，治膀胱疝气，吐血。”

⑧《药材学》：“利气，活血，杀虫，解毒，止痛。用于肝胃气痛，胁痛，月经痛等症。”

⑨《陕西中草药》：“疏肝益肾，健脾和胃。治消化不良，腹痛，泻痢，疝气，子宫下坠。”

预知子·市场选购

三种预知子的果实基本近似，概云之是：果实呈长椭圆形或肾形，稍弯曲，长3～8cm，直径2～3.5cm，表面呈黑褐色或黄棕色，具不规则深皱纹，顶端钝圆，基部有果梗痕；质硬，果瓤淡黄色或黄棕色；种子多数，扁长卵形，黄棕色至紫褐色，有光泽，具条状纹理；气微香，味苦。

听了小编的介绍，大家是否对奇特的药果有了进一步的了解？如果还想了解其他有关于预知子的小知识，欢迎给小编留言。

文献出处

《中国药典》预知子——P

《中药大辞典》八月札——P25

《抗癌中药预知子/燕覆:本草变迁与资源分布》

——中医药临床杂志

《预知子研究与专利的现状》——中国中医基础医学杂志

本期小编：中药房俞众中

审核校对：王亚飞、何颖飞

扫描